Country API

An ever-updating library of travel-rich data by countries.

Generics

Generics

ID

178

Name

Trinidad and Tobago

Flag

Country Flag

Intro

Trinidad and Tobago, a vibrant Caribbean nation renowned for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and lively festivals. Comprising two main islands and several smaller ones, Trinidad and Tobago offers travelers a captivating blend of natural beauty, multicultural heritage, and warm hospitality.

ISO Codes

Numeric ISO code

780

Alpha 2 ISO code

TT

Alpha 3 ISO code

TTO

Calling Codes

Country code

1

International prefix

011

National prefix

1

TLD

.tt

Geography

Continent

South America

Capital

Port of Spain

Area

5,130 km2
~0.0% global value.

Population

~1.5 million
~0.02% global value.

Bordering countries

Trinidad and Tobago has no bordering countries.

Emergency Services

Police

999

Ambulance

811

Fire

990

Languages

Official

English

Widely spoken

Trinidadian Creole

Currency

Code

TTD

Name

Trinidad and Tobago Dollar

Symbol

$

Coins

...

Banknotes

...

Internet Speed

Mobile

Download: 32.87 Mbps
Upload: 11.13 Mbps
Latency: 23 ms
#75 global rank.

Broadband

Download: 113.09 Mbps
Upload: 49.69 Mbps
Latency: 9 ms
#42 global rank.

Socket Types

Type


Type a
No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets

Type b
Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets

Voltage

115V / 60Hz

Indexes

Tap water index

48.5
#73 global rank.

Crime index

5.2
#85 global rank.

LGBTQ+ equality index

37
#103 global rank.

Religions

The main religion is

Christianity

Christianity 65.9%, Hinduism 22.7%, Islam 5.9%, Indigenous 1.9%, Non-religious 1.9%, Other 1.7%

Vaccinations

Most travellers

Tetanus

Some travellers

Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Yellow Fever

Cannabis

Recreational

Decriminalized up to 30g

Medical

Illegal

Tipping

Generally not expected, but appreciated

Driving Side

Left

Textuals

History

Trinidad and Tobago's history is a tapestry woven from the threads of indigenous peoples, European colonization, African slavery, and East Indian indentured labor. The islands were inhabited by indigenous Amerindian tribes such as the Arawaks and Caribs before being colonized by the Spanish in the 15th century. Subsequent colonization by the British, French, and Dutch left lasting influences on the islands' culture and society. Today, Trinidad and Tobago celebrate their independence as a sovereign nation, while honoring their multicultural heritage and diverse roots.

Climate

Trinidad and Tobago enjoy a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round and a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season, from January to May, offers sunny days and cooler temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, diving, and exploring. The wet season, from June to December, brings occasional rainfall and higher humidity, nourishing the islands' lush rainforests and vibrant flora.

Currency

The official currency of Trinidad and Tobago is the Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD), with no denominations available. The Trinidad and Tobago Dollar is used for all financial transactions within the country, including purchases, accommodations, and dining. While credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas and tourist destinations, it's advisable for travelers to carry cash, especially when visiting rural areas or local markets.

Cuisine

Trinidad and Tobago's cuisine is a tantalizing fusion of flavors from Africa, India, Europe, and the Caribbean, reflecting the islands' multicultural heritage. Staple ingredients include rice, beans, cassava, and a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, often seasoned with aromatic spices such as curry, ginger, and chili peppers. Popular Trinidadian dishes include roti, doubles, callaloo, and pelau, while Tobago is renowned for its fresh seafood and beachside barbecues. Hospitality is central to Trinidadian and Tobagonian culture, and guests are often treated to generous portions of food and warm hospitality.

Language

English is the official language of Trinidad and Tobago and is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population. However, Trinidadian English and Trinidadian Creole are also commonly spoken, each with its unique vocabulary and expressions influenced by the islands' multicultural heritage. Spanish, French, and Hindi are also spoken by smaller segments of the population, reflecting the diverse roots of Trinidad and Tobago's people.

Culture

Trinidad and Tobago's culture is a vibrant tapestry of traditions, music, dance, and festivals that reflect the islands' rich multicultural heritage. Calypso and soca music originated in Trinidad and Tobago, with infectious rhythms, witty lyrics, and energetic performances captivating audiences worldwide. The islands' Carnival celebrations are legendary, featuring vibrant costumes, pulsating music, and non-stop revelry, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Traditional crafts such as steelpan drum making, batik, and basket weaving showcase the islands' creative talent and cultural diversity.

Politics

Trinidad and Tobago is a parliamentary democracy with a multi-party political system, characterized by its commitment to democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister leads the government as the head of the executive branch. The Parliament, a bicameral legislature, represents the interests of the people and is responsible for making laws and overseeing government affairs. Despite occasional political challenges, Trinidad and Tobago remain stable and democratic, with a strong tradition of peaceful transitions of power and respect for the rule of law.