Country API

An ever-updating library of travel-rich data by countries.

Generics

Generics

ID

38

Name

Colombia

Flag

Country Flag

Intro

Embark on a captivating journey to the heart of South America as you explore the diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Colombia. From the vibrant cities like Bogotá and Medellín to the lush coffee plantations and the Caribbean beaches, Colombia beckons travelers with its warm hospitality, stunning natural beauty, and a tapestry of traditions.

ISO Codes

Numeric ISO code

170

Alpha 2 ISO code

CO

Alpha 3 ISO code

COL

Calling Codes

Country code

57

International prefix

009/007/005

National prefix

09/07/05

TLD

.co

Geography

Continent

South America

Capital

Bogotá

Area

1,141,748 km2
~0.7% global value.

Population

~52.1 million
~0.65% global value.

Bordering countries

Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela

Emergency Services

Police

123

Ambulance

123

Fire

123

Languages

Official

Spanish

Widely spoken

-

Currency

Code

COP

Name

Colombian Peso

Symbol

$

Coins

...

Banknotes

...

Internet Speed

Mobile

Download: 20.01 Mbps
Upload: 11.89 Mbps
Latency: 30 ms
#101 global rank.

Broadband

Download: 157.29 Mbps
Upload: 60.86 Mbps
Latency: 9 ms
#33 global rank.

Socket Types

Type


Type a
No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets

Type b
Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets

Voltage

110V / 60Hz

Indexes

Tap water index

50.1
#67 global rank.

Crime index

7.75
#2 global rank.

LGBTQ+ equality index

75
#24 global rank.

Religions

The main religion is

Christianity

Christianity 92.5%, Non-religious 6.6%, Other 0.9%

Vaccinations

Most travellers

Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid

Some travellers

Rabies, Turberculosis, Yellow Fever

Cannabis

Recreational

Decriminalized up to 22g or cultivation of 20 plants for personal use

Medical

Legal

Tipping

Generally not expected, but appreciated

Driving Side

Right

Textuals

History

Colombia's history unfolds with tales of ancient indigenous civilizations, Spanish conquests, and the struggle for independence. The remnants of pre-Columbian cultures, the influence of Spanish colonialism, and the subsequent quest for freedom shape Colombia's narrative. Today, archaeological wonders and colonial architecture stand as testaments to this dynamic history.

Climate

Colombia's diverse geography brings forth a variety of climates, from the temperate Andean highlands to the tropical lowlands of the Amazon and Caribbean coast. The Amazon rainforest, the Coffee Triangle's rolling hills, and the picturesque Tayrona National Park offer an array of ecosystems for nature enthusiasts to explore.

Currency

The Colombian peso (COP) is the official currency, facilitating transactions in markets and urban centers. ATMs are widely available, ensuring convenient access to cash. Whether strolling through the historic streets of Cartagena or venturing into the vibrant markets of Bogotá, understanding the peso enhances the enjoyment of Colombia's cultural and natural wonders.

Cuisine

Colombian cuisine is a delightful fusion of indigenous flavors, Spanish influences, and regional specialties. From the iconic arepas and bandeja paisa to the tropical fruits of the Caribbean, the culinary journey is a celebration of Colombia's diverse gastronomic offerings. Street vendors and local eateries invite travelers to savor the country's rich culinary heritage.

Language

Spanish is the official language of Colombia, and learning a few basic phrases enhances the travel experience, fostering connections with locals. The warmth and friendliness of Colombians make it easy for travelers to engage in conversations, whether exploring historical sites, trekking through lush landscapes, or enjoying the vibrant nightlife.

Culture

Colombia's culture is vibrant and expressive, with a rich tapestry of music, dance, and art. Traditional rhythms like cumbia and vallenato echo through the streets, and festivals like the Carnaval de Barranquilla showcase the lively spirit of the Colombian people. Murals and sculptures add to the artistic vibrancy found in cities and rural landscapes alike.

Politics

Colombia operates as a presidential republic, and its political landscape has seen transformations over the years. Travelers should be aware of regional dynamics and any travel advisories. Despite historical challenges, Colombia's resilience, cultural richness, and breathtaking landscapes make it a captivating destination for those seeking an authentic South American experience.